Supreme Court Page
Chief Justice Elliott E. Maynard

Faith in our Fathers

Although West Virginia children will be preparing to return to school when this article is published, I am writing these words on a beautiful June Father's Day. I am thinking about being a father and being a son, and how grateful I am for the experience.
Sadly, Father's Day is not a joyous occasion for millions of divorced or never married fathers in this country who do not see enough of their children. Father's Day also is unhappy for millions of children who do not see enough of their fathers.
Increasing rates of divorce and out of wedlock births have devastated families and hurt children. Roughly 80 percent of divorced fathers nationwide lose primary custody of their children to their ex-wives.
Many of these fathers become only weekend and holiday visitors in their children's lives. That's not parenting. Many other fathers only see their children in the summer and on holidays. That's not parenting.
You may think it's not important whether a father is absent or not. But you would be wrong. Kathleen Parker, writing in the Orlando Sentinel, points out that a father's absence is one of the most important predictors of drug abuse, truancy, sexual promiscuity, and criminal behavior in children. More than 70 percent of all juveniles in long-term correctional facilities grew up without fathers at home. Statistics show a direct correlation between a father's visitation and his payment of child support.
Arrangements where fathers do not see enough of their children are costly, alienating, and counterproductive to kids, families, and society.
Let me be clear. I am not defending the brute who physically abuses his wife and children, or the deadbeat dad who won't pay child support. These men, however, make up only a small percentage of fathers. Statistics show 80 percent of fathers with regular visitation with their children pay child support in full and on time. Most fathers love their children and desperately want to be an equal part of their lives.
The reality that most fathers are good fathers has been distorted in recent years with prevalent media portrayals of fathers as deadbeats, scoundrels, or simply unnecessary. I grew up with a host of father role models, such as the dads in the popular television shows "Ozzie and Harriet" or "Father Knows Best." I am hard pressed to come up with many positive father role models when I go to the movies or turn on the television today.
There is a ray of light at the end of the tunnel. The courts are recognizing that kids desperately need both parents and are working to do something about it.
The passage of West Virginia's new family law bill in 1999 favors shared parenting, and allows family law masters to require mediation and parent education so parents can work out custody issues and do a better job of helping their children adapt to the divorce.
There also is a new emphasis on preventing divorce before a marriage begins. Required pre-marital counseling, particularly in the Catholic Church, has long-existed in the spiritual community. A new Florida state law offers couples a discount on their marriage license if they take a class on marriage skills before they take their marriage vows. I used to think we were making it too easy to get a divorce. Perhaps the real problem is that it is too easy to get married.
I know the views I express in this column may be seen as controversial. I do not mean for them to be, but as a father and as a son I feel obligated to speak out. I want as many children as possible to know the joy of being fully raised by two parents, whether they are divorced, never married, or married. I want our society to once again have faith in and appreciate the importance of fatherhood in the lives of our children. I believe it is our court system's first obligation to help make this dream a reality.